Types of Asthma: Childhood asthma varies in triggers and intensity and may ease with guidance, though it can recur. Occupational asthma arises from workplace exposures, with symptoms easing away from triggers. Seasonal asthma appears during specific weather or pollen periods. Exercise-induced asthma occurs after intense activity, causing chest tightness and breathlessness. Children may notice cough, wheeze, or breathlessness in these patterns, and recognizing triggers aids management with care.

Asthma is often linked to immune hypersensitivity. Homeopathy aims to help regulate this response and support immune balance, and may reduce the frequency of colds, coughs, and wheezing. Homeopathic medicines are generally gentle, suitable for long-term use, and can be taken alongside conventional medications under medical guidance.

The response to treatment varies depending on the duration and severity of asthma. Many patients may notice initial improvement within 6 to 8 weeks; however, treatment often needs to continue for one to two years or longer, based on individual needs. Factors such as family predisposition, environmental exposure, general health, and past or ongoing use of inhalers or other medications can influence the pace of progress. Co-existing medical conditions may also affect overall asthma management.

Commonly prescribed homeopathic medicines for asthma include Natrum sulphuricum, Ipecacuanha, Antimonium tartaricum, Lobelia inflata, Medorrhinum, Arsenicum album, Lycopodium, and Kali carbonicum, among others. These medicines are selected based on individual symptoms and constitutional patterns. Self-medication is not recommended.

Asthma involves an exaggerated immune reaction to allergens or irritants. The airways narrow as smooth muscles constrict, followed by inflammation when immune cells move into the bronchi. This leads to swelling and increased mucus, which may form plugs that further obstruct airflow. As the passages tighten and fill with thick secretions, symptoms such as wheezing, chest tightness, coughing, and breathlessness appear, reflecting reduced ease of breathing.

Asthma is one of the most common chronic respiratory diseases affecting children. Around 15%-16 % of children worldwide (between the ages of 1 and 14 years) suffer from asthma. In adults, the incidence of asthma is higher in females than males. Around 10%-11% of adults worldwide suffer from asthma. Children with a family history of allergies and asthma are more likely to suffer from asthma.

Asthma develops through genetic and environmental influences. Family history or early-life issues can increase susceptibility, while triggers vary for each person. Common factors include pollens, dust, pet dander, mold, smoke, pollutants, infections, exercise, cold air, emotional stress, and certain medicines. Some may react to specific foods or additives. Occupational exposure to chemicals or dust may also contribute to episodes.

Asthma symptoms vary widely. Breathlessness, cough, and chest tightness are among the most common symptoms. Intensity, duration, and recurrence differ among individuals, and even one person may experience episodes that present differently. Some have daily symptoms, while others notice intermittent phases with symptom-free periods. Episodes may be mild or more intense. Certain people react mainly after exercise, in specific seasons, or when exposed to allergens or triggers.